SHERPA is an unique body that holds tremendous projects and hosted by University of Nottingham, is developing open-access institutional repositories in universities in U.K to facilitate the rapid and efficient worldwide dissemination of research. It is investigating issues in the future of scholarly communication.
DOAR – Directory of Open Access Repositories (managed by University of Nottingham). The Directory of Open Access Repositories – OpenDOAR has over 1200 listings a SHERPA project, runs a full-text search service which searches all of the quality-assessed repositories that it lists in the OpenDOAR Directory. RoMEO , JULIET, SHERPA Search are the other services of SHERPA.
JULIET complements the RoMEO service provided by SHERPA for authors and repository administrators, which lists summaries of publishers’ copyright transfer agreements as they relate to archiving. Further information on Open Access is available for authors, including links to contacts and repositories which may be able to take eprints to fulfil funders’ requirements and recommendations.
RoMEO provides the summary of permissions that are normally given as part of each publisher’s copyright transfer agreement.
JULIET provides a summary of policies given by various research funders as part of their grant awards. Information about JULIET, and the breakdown of funders’ policies is mentioned in the key.
CURL is the funding agency for JULIET development.
SHERPA Search SHERPA presents a trial search service for the full-text of material held in UK open access repositories, as listed in OpenDOAR. This has been made possible through the recent launch by Google of its Custom Search Engine, which allows SHERPA to define a search service based on all UK repository contents.
All the repositories and service providers of SHERPA could be found at the link http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/repositories/.
Various projects undertaken by SHERPA for academic and research repositories and SHERPA Resources could be viewd at http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/
Open Access Journals: Other partner of OpenDOAR, Lund University, run the Directory of Open Access Journals - DOAJ, which is the standard directory in this area, listing over 2000 peer-reviewed open access journals. The DOAJ also facilitates access to a growing number of individual articles from some of these journals.
The Open J-Gate indexes articles from 3000+ academic, research and industry journals. More than 1500 of them are peer-reviewed scholarly journals.
Various other Organizations and initiatives linked to SHERPA are mentioned below:
CURL (Consortium of Research Libraries) a groupe of the UK’s major research libraries which initiated the SHERPA project, eprints.org that provides free software “dedicated to the freeing of the refereed research literature online through author/institution self-archiving, Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Reference Model, “a conceptual framework for an archival system dedicated to preserving and maintaining access to digital information over the long term”, Open Archives Initiative (OAI), “develops and promotes interoperability standards that aim to facilitate the efficient dissemination of content”, OSI The Open Society Institute (OSI), is a private grantmaking foundation, promoting democratic governance, human rights, and economic, legal, and social reform. The OSI is active in the area of Open Access to information and funds conferences, initiatives and projects in the area, RIN The Research Information Network gives strategic leadership in the UK to establish a national framework for research information provision, and to generate effective and sustainable arrangements for meeting the information needs of the professional research community, SPARC (Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition), “an alliance of universities, research libraries, and organizations built as a constructive response to market dysfunctions in the scholarly communication system.”
JISC, SPARC Europe, 7 Capacities, RLUK (Research Libraries U.K), WELLCOME Trust are the main funding agencies for SHERPA Projects.
Award Winning SHERPA brought revolution in Open Access.
ROAR (Registry of Open Access Repository) contains a total of 1226 Repositories according to the Geographical Region (Country), the Content type and System software are also mentioned.
Let us hope such Repository projects and developements be carried out in all the Universities of Developing Countries.